Do you know that a balanced diet can help increase the fertility in both men and women?
With modern lifestyle diseases, infertility and complications in conceiving are on the constant rise. Unfortunately, infertility is one of the top issues faced by the modern couples these days. It is a fact that genetic issues and and toxic lifestyle are great contributors to infertility. However diet also plays an important role in increasing fertility. Recently there has been much craze about fertility diet or fertility related foods.
Is it true that certain foods can really help in boosting your fertility?
Well, the concept of fertility diet might feel foreign to many but the way you nourish your body with the right quality and quantity, matters a lot when you are trying to conceive! According to several detailed studies, dietary insufficiency is the major root cause to weaken the efficiency of reproductive system. So, to increase the chances of getting pregnant in amidst of all the complications faced, give a read to these super-healthy and nutritious food list to support your overall health and optimize fertility rates!
Best Foods to Eat to Boost Fertility
1. Lentils and Beans
Fiber and folate are loaded in them which play a very crucial role in maintaining healthy hormonal balance. Polyamine Spermidine helps the sperm to fertilize the egg and lentils have high amount of it. Combining lentils and beans together increases the protein content of the food drastically which help in promoting healthy ovulation. Attaining 5% of the calories in your diet from vegetable protein can reduce the risk of anovulation or infertility by 50% in comparison to the red meat consumed in your daily diet.
Replace at least one meat meal of the day with bean or lentil based meal and instead of adding cheese or meat to your salads, throw some beans. For breakfast menu, baked beans on multigrain toast or any other healthy base can be a great option too.
2. Dairy products (full fat)
Dairy is rich in essential fat and fat soluble vitamins namely A, D, E, K and K2 which makes it a great food choice to opt for fertility and pregnancy phase. It was found that less ovulation problems were experienced by women who consumed more full-fat dairy products in their daily diet according to the Harvard study. The full fat dairy products can include different kinds of cheeses (especially the cream cheese), ice creams and whole milk.
You can consume them daily without fail if you try to swap skim milk and its products with full-fat dairy products like replacing the low-fat yogurt with full-fat yogurt. To treat yourself, have an occasional serving of full-fat ice-cream as well! However, make sure to limit yourself with just 2-3 servings of ice-cream in a week.
3. Quinoa
Not only carb-free, quinoa is an overall amazing whole grain with the perfect blend of zinc, protein and folic acid. It helps in maintaining a healthy fetal growth once the pregnancy sets in and also offers a robust prenatal protection support. Without containing any potential harmful additives, quinoa efficiently provides all the essential amino acids that meat products offer. It is gluten-free, low glycemic index whole grain which fits perfectly in the fertility meal plan and facilitates digestive system by satisfying hunger for a longer period of time.
Due to sudden spike in the blood sugar level, the insulin levels start getting out of whack which can adversely affect the hormonal balance. As we know that diabetes can be hazardous for pregnancy and fertility rates, take care of the excessive fluctuation of blood sugar and the insulin levels by eating this super food.
You can blend quinoa in any of your regular beverages and prepare a rich natural drink to energize yourself. Use it instead of oatmeal in certain days and make sure to add nuts, seeds and fruits as toppings. Sprinkling quinoa to your salads and incorporating them to desserts can enhance nutrition of the basic standard recipes. Quinoa fritters and healthy soups are turning out to be an internet sensation nowadays and moreover rice in your meal can be replaced with quinoa too! Add seasonal vegetables to it bringing a fresh twist.
4. Asparagus
Providing incredible benefits it is considered to be a powerhouse food including for those trying to get pregnant. Over 60% of your daily recommended folic acid requirement and daily Vitamin-K value is fulfilled by eating one cup of boiled asparagus every day. More than 20% of vitamins namely A, B and C are present in asparagus to strongly strengthen your reproductive health. Zinc and selenium in substantial amounts is also present which helps in increasing the sperm count and testosterone levels in men and should definitely be included in their diet.
You can have asparagus salad or can add in large amounts to the salad plate. Grill them and have as side salad or bake it as snacks with veggies. Simple appetizing recipes can be prepared with asparagus as the main ingredient like whole soups, traditional dressings and curries.
5. Citrus fruits
Vitamin C packed fruits or citrus fruits like oranges, grapefruit, sweet lime, lemon, kiwi, pomegranates, etc. contain polyamine putrescine which is directly associated to enhance the potential of egg formation and semen health. Ovulation is regulated while creating a healthy environment for eggs with the help of B vitamins that are power packed in these juicy fruits. As we know that citrus fruits help in providing major antioxidants which are responsible in improving the body’s immunity to prevent it from several illnesses, diet of both men and women should consist of them.
You can add orange slices or grapes to your fruit salad and smoothies. Eat them as mid morning or evening snacks and blend them to juices to have it in breakfast. This kicks your metabolism and prepares you for the entire day. Try avoiding cooking these fruits as it leads to the losses of Vitamin C and preferably eat them raw.
However, grapefruit juice is found to be dangerous if interacts with some medications and can cause health hazards. So, if you are facing medical issues, make sure to consult your doctor first before consuming it.
6. Berries
With anti-inflammatory phytonutrients and natural antioxidants, raspberries, blueberries and cranberries helps in aiding fertility in both the genders. They are found to be rich sources of fiber, Vitamin C and folate which not only strengthens fetal development but also maintains healthy weight during pregnancy. Berries are rich in soluble fiber content which helps in weight maintenance and increases the chance of conceiving.
Being rich in nutrients, it helps in boosting the reproductive health in long run. Blueberries contain a powerful phytonutrient which is known as anthocyanin. It is known to treat infertility by keeping sperms healthy and strong. Towards the uterus having easy transportation of the embryo, it helps in clearing the fallopian tubes. For the process of conception, anthocyanin also helps in meeting egg and sperm.
These are easy to grab and eat fruits! Just pop them in your mouth taking a handful while you are doing any other chores. Nourishing smoothies can be prepared by blending them or using them as seasonings. Make your yogurt, milk and other dairy products sweet with berries without actually adding sugar or harmful sweeteners. Pancakes, crepes and waffles all can be topped with strawberries, mulberries or berries of different kinds to sooth your sweet buds.
However, always be vigilant towards the recipes in which you add berries. If there is loaded sugar in the cakes, cookies or other desserts prepared with berries, that might adversely affect your health and weight balance.
7. Tomatoes
Extremely high in the nutrient lycopene which is a powerful antioxidant helps immensely in the onset of pregnancy. Its uses and potential in improving male fertility has been studied extensively which proves that eating them daily strengthens your reproductive system. According to researches, supplementation of lycopene is considered to be a potential treatment for the issues of male infertility as it reduces the count of abnormal sperms. For 8-12 months having 4-8 mg of lycopene per day improves semen health, sperms swimming speed and pregnancy rates.
In women, lycopene helps in preventing the formation of endometriosis which is a known cause in women to suffer from infertility. Not only this, the iron content available in tomatoes forms an important component of haemoglobin which is found to be beneficial for blood health and decreases the risk of infertility in women.
Eat tomato salads and make sure to layer your breads with tomato slices. Make tomato puree or sauce at home to add it in your curries to uplift its colour, taste and nutrition. Try avoiding preserved or canned tomatoes and prefer the fresh ones to achieve the highest amounts of antioxidants from them. In fact, to every snack or major meal recipes, fresh tomatoes can be added by slicing or chopping them.
8. Dark green leafy vegetables
Prenatal essential nutrients namely folate, iron and calcium are sufficiently present in kale, spinach and Swiss chard which also helps in protecting against birth defects. Green leafy vegetables are extremely nutritious in general but while helping you get pregnant, it contributes even more. B vitamins are studied to be in high amounts in green leafy veggies which are researched to be a facilitator to increased ovulation. Antioxidants are on higher side in them which helps in body’s cells repair and reduced inflammation.
You should eat as much greens as you can! Eat them raw, blanched, sautéed or steamed. Make curries out of them to have it as side dishes with suitable breads. Baked kale chips can be a wonderful snack and the spinach can be added to smoothies or soups to boost fertility. Each day make sure to have 2-3 cups of green leafy vegetables added to your diet!
9. Beets
They are viewed down as an underestimated vegetable but are studied to extensively improve the blood flow to the uterus while helping in embryo implantation and it makes a strong reason to definitely add it to your food list if you are trying to conceive. Containing nitric oxide, it helps in blood vessel dilating and allowing oxygenated blood supply or flow to the uterus and that is why the embryo implantation into the uterus can be improved with this vegetable. Also, age related infertility is known to combat with the fantastic source of the antioxidant named resveratrol present in beetroots.
You can have them just like any other vegetable by preparing curries or by making raw salads. They are generally grated to add as toppings to salads or other main course dishes.
Avoid pickle or canned beetroots and rather quarter small fresh ones tossed with fresh herbs. Greek yogurt blended with beetroot can make a healthy dip while grated beet can add colour and flavor to coleslaw. Drinking beetroot juice is the best way to have this vegetable and the nutrients are also rapidly absorbed by the body.
10. Oysters
Though these are not predominantly consumed by all the cultures, they are low in calories where 6 raw oysters provide only 139 calories in total. They impart the most important reproductive minerals and vitamins including –
- Vitamin B12 (408% of the daily recommended amounts)
- Zinc (188% of the daily recommended amounts)
- Selenium (187% of the daily recommended amounts)
- Iron (43% of the daily recommended amounts)
Oysters are found to be great source for fertility as they are packed with sufficient amounts of zinc which leads to the production of good-quality eggs and also boosts male fertility by increasing the motility and volume of sperms.
You can add oysters and other safe sea foods to your diet in several ways. Pasta and noodle dishes can be prepared by adding cooked oysters in them. Along with their shells they can be cooked and topped with fresh herbs. Different soups and stews can be prepared with oysters in them. Enjoy these nutritious shells as side dishes by roasting, steaming or grilling them.
11. Egg yolks
Yolks are whole foods or “nature’s multivitamins” which contain almost all of the egg’s nutrients. Omega 3 fatty acids namely DHA & EPA and the fat soluble vitamins namely A, D, E & K are boosted by egg yolks which pave way to improve fertility. Eggs are considered to be an inexpensive source of first class proteins which helps to build tissues and repairs tear and wear of the body. The risks of birth defects are reduced with the help of choline available in eggs in considerable amounts. Do you know what all an egg from pasture-raised chicken contains?
- available vitamin B12
- Essential amino acids
- Naturally Choline important for your nervous and cardiovascular systems
- Lutein to maintain healthy eyes
- Magnesium and zinc for a healthy immune system
- Proteins for the maintenance of body tissues, skin, muscles and internal organs.
All these nutrients not only boost fertility but also facilitate an overall positive health index. They act as major components for hormones and immune system.
Avoid the recent trend of just having egg whites removing the yolk or the most nutritious part. You can add egg yolks to your diet in lot of ways where they can be scrambled, boiled, poached, fried or served with green veggies. Omelets, bakery batters or dough, toasts, curries can all be innovatively prepared with egg yolk as the main ingredient and can be relished at any meal of the day. Remember to not overcook yolks and to only cook them lightly as the heat might damage the perishable nutrients available in them.
12. Salmon
It is known that fertility in men and women are boosted with the help of essential fatty acids & Omega-3 and salmon is considered to be a super food amongst the list of fertility foods. Salmon contains Vitamin-D and Selenium in large amounts where Selenium is essential for the healthy sperm maintenance and the Vitamin-D which reduces the risk of fertility in both the genders. In account, one of the best ingredients to provide this crucial Vitamin in considerable amounts is Salmon. Around 97% of the daily recommended value of Vitamin-D is available in just 3 ounces of smoked salmon.
You can add salmon to your daily meals in the healthiest forms like grilling, poaching, baking or smoking. All these cooking methods do not require any addition of extra fat and can be a perfect pick up option for any meals of the day including snacks. Poached salmon can be a refreshing summer lunch whereas baked salmon filets and steaks are tasty and filling meals.
13. Cheeses
Different cheeses that are matured like parmesan, aged cheddar and manchego is known to improve the sperm health as they are high in polyamines, the proteins which are found in both plant and animal products. They also occur naturally in humans. Being particularly rich in polyamine putrescine which plays a major role in reproductive system is also known as per researches to improve egg health. While you want a boost to fertility, high good fat foods are actually considered to be the preferred options, so do not hesitate consuming them. Cheeses are rich in calcium, Vitamin D and probiotics which improve ovulation health and supports immune system. They can also help you in achieving a more precise ovulation cycle.
You can sprinkle these cheeses on top of nuts or snacks that you prepare. Savory bakery products tastes great with cheese spread on top. Just be very conscious about the portion sizes while adding them to your diet as they are packed with calories and saturated fat too. Eat mindfully.
14. Sunflower seeds
Vitamin E enriched unsalted and roasted sunflower seeds kernels is proven to be an essential nutrient in boosting the sperm count and motility. Jam-packed with selenium, folate and other essential minerals, they greatly contribute to both male and female fertility. Being a good source of Omega-3 and 6 fatty acids, they regulate the healthy fats of the body.
You can either have it as a great snack on its own or incorporate them in your favourite meals. Sprinkle them on your regular salad, use it as a substitution for peanut butter on toasts or can add them on your trail mix. To add extra flavor and nutrition, teaspoons of sunflower seeds and tablespoons of sunflower seed butter can be topped on smoothies, yogurts or desserts.
15. Cinnamon
Irregular menstrual cycles can be jumpstarted in women especially the ones suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome, the most known cause of women infertility in the recent era. As we all know that the opportunities to conceive increases with more ovulatory regular cycles, after having cinnamon as the supplement most of the PCOD suffering women were found to have regular menses.
Your morning oatmeal can have cinnamon sprinkled on it and also on top of your tea, coffee, soups and even yogurt. Early morning drinks can include cinnamon lukewarm water which acts as detox too. Make sure to make it a supplement only and before consuming it on daily basis, get the doctor’s recommendation.
16. Walnuts
In search for a fertility friendly snack? There is no need to look further than walnuts. These brain-shaped nuts are an excellent source of a number of nutrients including omega-3 fats, proteins, B vitamins and vitamin E which is great for endometrial health. In reference to the article, they contain magnesium which helps in increasing progesterone facilitating fertility as it is rightly called the “pregnancy hormone”.
You can keep a handful of dehydrated or raw walnuts handy to give your fertility a boost. Also, to your beloved veggies and desserts, walnuts can be added and garnished as well. A fertility boosting trail mix can also be prepared by mixing almonds, walnuts, mixed seeds and dried berries together.
Apart from these above mentioned fertility foods list, there are certain pointers mentioned below to be remembered and practiced while planning for a child:
1. Enjoy a heavy breakfast
A substantial breakfast helps in strengthening the woman’s immune system and keeps the body energetic for the rest of the day. This helps in improving the negative hormonal effects of PCOD or polycystic ovary syndrome which is one of the main causes of women infertility. Eating low calories in breakfast can reduce 8% of the insulin levels and 50% of testosterone levels in men which again contributes to infertility. The first meal of the day should be heavy providing satiety and then gradually the meals should be reducing in quantity as the day ends.
2. Focus on “good fat” avoiding the “bad fat”
Healthy fats are only responsible in boosting fertility and your overall health. The risk of ovulatory infertility is associated with increased consumption of trans fat as it negatively affects insulin sensitivity. Hydrogenated vegetable oils contain enormous amounts of trans fat. It is also present in small amounts in processed products, bakery goods, fried foods and margarine. Low unsaturated fat and high trans fat diet is strongly connected to infertility in both men and women.
3. Reduce the intake of refined carbs
A low carb eating plan rich in protein and other essential nutrients are found to be beneficial in maintaining weight and conceiving. Especially if you are suffering from PCOS, a low carb diet benefits the medical condition. Such a diet not only encourages weight loss but also helps in menstrual regularity. If we are talking about carbs then we should know which type of carbs should be avoided. Refined carbs can be problematic as they majorly include foods and drinks loaded with sugars and also highly processed grains including white breads, pasta and rice. Refined carbs being high in glycemic index are absorbed rapidly which causes sudden spike in insulin levels which can make the body to produce fewer reproductive hormones.
4. Load your diet with fiber and swap your proteins
It has been studied that fiber rich foods reduces the chances of ovarian infertility amongst many women. Soluble fibers obtained from fruits have got the strongest connection with estrogen concentrations. When the animal protein sources like red meat, fish and eggs are partially replaced with vegetable protein sources such as nuts & seeds, beans & legumes a reduced risk of infertility is observed. Add more greens to your diet and stuff all the curries with varieties of seasonal and fresh vegetables!
Conclusion
To conclude, though the notion of fertility foods and their benefits are not believed by many but practicing the consumption of these super health loaded list of ingredients above on daily basis can surely uplift your overall health quotient. What is stopping you then? Get your grocery done with these by today itself!